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Umurnin shigarwa na najasa famfo

2024-08-02

najasa famfoCikakkun bayanai game da shigarwa da kulawa suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aiki mai kyau da ingantaccen magudanar ruwa.

Abubuwan da ke gaba game danajasa famfoCikakkun bayanai da hanyoyin shigarwa da kiyayewa:

1.Bayanan shigarwa

1.1 Zaɓin wuri

  • Bukatun muhalli:
    • yanayin zafiYanayin zafi: 0 ° C - 40 ° C
    • Yanayin zafi: ≤ 90% RH (babu ruwa)
    • Bukatun samun iska: Kyakkyawan samun iska, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye da ruwan sama
  • Abubuwan buƙatu na asali:
    • kayan yau da kullun: Kankare
    • Kaurin tushe≥ 200 mm
    • matakin≤ 2 mm/m
  • bukatun sarari:
    • sarari aiki: Bar akalla mita 1 na aiki da sararin kulawa a kusa da kayan aiki

1.2 Haɗin bututu

  • bututun shigar ruwa:
    • diamita bututu: Kada ya zama ƙasa da diamita na shigar ruwa na kayan aiki
    • Kayan abu: Bakin karfe, PVC, PE, da dai sauransu.
    • Tace girman pore≤5 mm
    • Duba ƙimar matsa lamba bawulSaukewa: PN16
    • Ƙofar bawul ɗin matsiSaukewa: PN16
  • bututu mai fita:
    • diamita bututu: Kada ya zama ƙasa da diamita na kayan aiki
    • Kayan abu: Bakin karfe, PVC, PE, da dai sauransu.
    • Duba ƙimar matsa lamba bawulSaukewa: PN16
    • Ƙofar bawul ɗin matsiSaukewa: PN16
    • Kewayon ma'aunin matsi- 0-1.6 MPa

1.3 Haɗin lantarki

  • Bukatun wutar lantarki:
    • Wutar lantarki: 380V ± 10% (AC guda uku)
    • mita: 50Hz ± 1%
    • Wutar igiyar wutar lantarki yanki:An zaɓa bisa ga ƙarfin kayan aiki, yawanci 4-16 mm²
  • Kariyar ƙasa:
    • Juriya na ƙasa≤ 4Ω
  • tsarin sarrafawa:
    • Nau'in ƙaddamarwa: Mai farawa mai laushi ko mai sauya mita
    • Nau'in Sensor: Firikwensin matsin lamba, firikwensin kwarara, firikwensin matakin ruwa
    • Control Panel: Tare da nunin LCD don nuna yanayin tsarin da sigogi

1.4 Gudun gwaji

  • bincika:
    • Haɗin bututu: Tabbatar cewa an haɗa dukkan bututu kuma babu yabo.
    • Haɗin lantarki: Tabbatar cewa haɗin wutar lantarki daidai ne kuma yana da ƙasa sosai
  • ƙara ruwa:
    • Adadin ruwan da aka kara: Cika kayan aiki da bututu da ruwa kuma cire iska
  • fara tashi:
    • Lokacin farawa: Fara kayan aiki mataki-mataki kuma lura da yanayin aiki
    • Siffofin aiki: kwarara, kai, matsa lamba, da sauransu.
  • gyara kuskure:
    • Gyaran zirga-zirga: Daidaita magudanar ruwa bisa ga ainihin buƙatun don tabbatar da biyan buƙatun ruwa
    • Gyaran matsi: Ƙaddamar da matsa lamba bisa ga ainihin bukatun don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin

2.Kula da cikakkun bayanai

2.1 Binciken yau da kullun

  • Matsayin gudu:
    • hayaniya≤70 dB
    • girgiza≤ 0.1 mm
    • zafin jiki: ≤ 80°C (motoci)
  • Tsarin lantarki:
    • Tabbatar da waya: Bincika ko wayoyi sun sako-sako
    • Juriya na ƙasa≤ 4Ω
  • tsarin bututu:
    • Duban zube: Bincika tsarin bututu don zubewa
    • Duban toshewa: Duba ko akwai wani toshewa a tsarin bututun

2.2 Kulawa na yau da kullun

  • mai mai:
    • Nau'in mai: mai tushen lithium
    • Zagayen man shafawa: Ana ƙara kowane wata 3
  • mai tsabta:
    • sake zagayowar tsaftacewa: Tsaftace kowane wata 3
    • yanki mai tsabta: Kayan aiki harsashi, bututu ciki bango, tace, impeller
  • Hatimi:
    • Zagayen dubawa: Duba kowane wata 6
    • Zagayen maye: Sauya kowane watanni 12

2.3 Kulawa na shekara-shekara

  • Binciken tarwatsawa:
    • Zagayen dubawa: Ana yin shi kowane watanni 12
    • Duba abun ciki: Sawa na kayan aiki, kayan motsa jiki, bearings, da hatimi
  • Sauyawa sassa:
    • Zagayen maye: Sauya sassan da aka sawa sosai bisa sakamakon binciken.
    • Sauyawa sassa: Impeller, bearings, hatimi
  • Kula da motoci:
    • Juriya na rufi:≥ 1MΩ
    • Juriya mai iska: Bincika bisa ga ƙayyadaddun motoci

2.4 Gudanar da Rubuce-rubucen

  • Rikodin aiki:
    • Yi rikodin abun ciki: Lokacin aiki na kayan aiki, kwarara, kai, matsa lamba da sauran sigogi
    • Lokacin yin rikodi: rikodin yau da kullun
  • Kula da bayanan:
    • Yi rikodin abun ciki: Abubuwan da ke ciki da sakamakon kowane dubawa, kulawa da gyarawa
    • Lokacin yin rikodi: An yi rikodin bayan kowace kulawa

najasa famfoAna iya fuskantar kurakurai daban-daban yayin aiki, kuma fahimtar waɗannan kurakuran da yadda za a magance su yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin tsarin najasa.

Ga wasu na kowanajasa famfoLaifi da yadda ake magance su:

Laifi Sakamakon bincike Hanyar magani

famfoBa ya farawa

  • gazawar wutar lantarki: Ba a haɗa wutar lantarki ko ƙarfin lantarki bai isa ba.
  • Abubuwan haɗin lantarki: Wayar da aka saka a kwance ko ta karye.
  • gazawar tsarin sarrafawa: Farawa ko gazawar panel.
  • Rashin gazawar mota: Motar ta kone ko iskar ta yi gajeriyar kewayawa.
  • Duba wutar lantarki: Tabbatar cewa wutar tana kunne kuma ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance na al'ada.
  • Duba wayoyi: Bincika ko haɗin wutar lantarki yana da ƙarfi kuma gyara wayoyi mara kyau ko karye.
  • Duba tsarin sarrafawa: Bincika mai farawa da kwamitin kulawa, gyara ko maye gurbin sassan da ba daidai ba.
  • Duba motar: Bincika motsin motsi da juriya na rufi, kuma maye gurbin motar idan ya cancanta.

famfoBabu ruwa ya fito

  • An toshe bututun shigar ruwa: An toshe matattara ko mashigar ruwa ta tarkace.
  • Akwai iska a jikin famfo: Akwai iska a jikin famfo da bututu, yana haifar da cavitation.
  • Impeller ya lalace: Tushen yana sawa ko ya lalace kuma baya iya aiki yadda yakamata.
  • Tsawon sha ruwa yayi yawa: Tsawon tsotsa ruwa ya wuce iyakar da aka yarda da famfo.
  • Bututun shigar ruwa mai tsafta: Tsaftace tarkace a cikin tacewa da shigar ruwa don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai santsi.
  • Banda iska: Cika jikin famfo da bututu da ruwa kuma cire iska.
  • Duba impeller: Bincika impeller don lalacewa kuma maye gurbin shi idan ya cancanta.
  • Daidaita tsayin shayar ruwa: Tabbatar cewa tsayin tsotson ruwa yana cikin kewayon da aka yarda da famfo.

famfohayaniya

  • Ciwon kai: Ana sawa ko lalacewa, yana haifar da ƙarar ƙarar aiki.
  • impeller mara daidaito: Tushen ba shi da daidaito ko kuma ba a shigar da shi daidai ba.
  • Pump jijjiga jiki: Haɗin kai tsakanin jikin famfo da tushe ba shi da ƙarfi, yana haifar da girgiza.
  • Bututu resonance: Rashin shigar da bututu mara kyau yana haifar da resonance.
  • Duba bearings: Bincika lalacewa na bearings kuma maye gurbin bearings idan ya cancanta.
  • Duba impeller: Bincika ma'auni na impeller kuma sake shigar ko maye gurbin impeller.
  • Ƙarfafa jikin famfo: Bincika haɗin tsakanin famfo jiki da tushe kuma ƙara duk kusoshi.
  • Daidaita bututu: Duba yanayin shigarwa na bututun kuma daidaita bututun don kawar da resonance.

famfozubar ruwa

  • Seals sawa: An sa hatimin inji ko hatimin tattarawa, yana haifar da zubar ruwa.
  • Sako da bututu haɗi: Hanyoyin haɗin bututu ba su da sako-sako ko kuma ba su da kyau a rufe su.
  • Pump jiki fasa: Jikin famfo ya fashe ko ya lalace.
  • Sauya hatimi: Bincika lalacewa na hatimin kuma maye gurbin su idan ya cancanta.
  • Ƙarfafa haɗin bututu: Duba haɗin bututu, sake rufewa da ƙara ƙarfi.
  • Gyaran famfo jiki: Bincika amincin jikin famfo, gyara ko maye gurbin jikin famfo da ya lalace.

famfoRashin isasshen zirga-zirga

  • An toshe bututun shigar ruwa: An toshe matattara ko mashigar ruwa ta tarkace.
  • Impeller lalacewa: An sawa ko lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen ruwa.
  • Akwai iska a jikin famfo: Akwai iska a jikin famfo da bututu, yana haifar da cavitation.
  • Tsawon sha ruwa yayi yawa: Tsawon tsotsa ruwa ya wuce iyakar da aka yarda da famfo.
  • Bututun shigar ruwa mai tsafta: Tsaftace tarkace a cikin tacewa da shigar ruwa don tabbatar da kwararar ruwa mai santsi.
  • Duba impeller: Bincika impeller don lalacewa kuma maye gurbin shi idan ya cancanta.
  • Banda iska: Cika jikin famfo da bututu da ruwa kuma cire iska.
  • Daidaita tsayin shayar ruwa: Tabbatar cewa tsayin tsotson ruwa yana cikin kewayon da aka yarda da famfo.

famfoBai isa ya matsa ba

  • Impeller lalacewa: An sawa ko lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen matsi.
  • Akwai iska a jikin famfo: Akwai iska a jikin famfo da bututu, yana haifar da cavitation.
  • Tsawon sha ruwa yayi yawa: Tsawon tsotsa ruwa ya wuce iyakar da aka yarda da famfo.
  • zubewar bututu: Akwai zube a cikin bututun, wanda ke haifar da rashin isasshen matsi.
  • Duba impeller: Bincika impeller don lalacewa kuma maye gurbin shi idan ya cancanta.
  • Banda iska: Cika jikin famfo da bututu da ruwa kuma cire iska.
  • Daidaita tsayin shayar ruwa: Tabbatar cewa tsayin tsotson ruwa yana cikin kewayon da aka yarda da famfo.
  • Duba bututu: Bincika amincin bututu da gyara ko maye gurbin bututun da ke zubewa.

gazawar tsarin sarrafawa

  • Rashin hasara na na'ura: Na'urar firikwensin matsin lamba, firikwensin kwarara ko gazawar firikwensin matakin ruwa.
  • Rashin nasarar kwamitin gudanarwa: The kula da panel yana nuna rashin daidaituwa ko ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba.
  • Abubuwan haɗin lantarki: Wayar da aka saka a kwance ko ta karye.
  • Duba firikwensin: Bincika haɗin kai da matsayi na firikwensin kuma maye gurbin firikwensin idan ya cancanta.
  • Duba kula da panel: Bincika haɗin kai da matsayi na kwamiti mai kulawa kuma maye gurbin kwamiti mai kulawa idan ya cancanta.
  • Duba haɗin wutar lantarki: Bincika ko haɗin wutar lantarki yana da ƙarfi kuma gyara wayoyi mara kyau ko karye.

Ta hanyar waɗannan cikakkun kurakuran da hanyoyin sarrafawa, zaku iya magance yadda ya kamatanajasa famfoMatsalolin da ake fuskanta yayin aiki suna tabbatar da cewa yana iya aiki kamar yadda aka saba yayin aikin fitar da najasa, ta yadda ya dace da biyan bukatun magudanar ruwa.

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