Mea lako wai luaʻO ia ke ʻano o ka lawa ʻole ʻana o ke kaomi wai o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻole o ka wai, lawe ʻia ka wai i ka hopena o ka mea hoʻohana ma o nā mea hana kaomi e hōʻoia i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o ka wai.Mea lako wai luaHoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā wahi noho, nā hale kūʻai pāʻoihana, nā paka ʻoihana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Eia keiaMea lako wai luaKe kumu hana a me ka ʻikepili kikoʻī:

1.Ke kumu hana

Mea lako wai luaʻO ka loina hana ka mea nui i nā pae aʻe:

1. Hoʻokomo wai: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai kaona a i ʻole nā ​​kumu wai ʻē aʻe ma o ka paipu komo waiMea lako wai luapahu mālama wai a loko paha.
2. lapaʻau maikaʻi wai: Ma kekahi mau ʻōnaehana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ka wai, e like me ka kānana, disinfection, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka pahu mālama wai a i ʻole ka loko e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i nā kūlana.
3. hoʻomalu pae wai: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka pahu mālama wai a i ʻole ka loko e nānā i ka pae wai. Ke emi ka pae wai ma mua o ka waiwai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e wehe koke ka wai hoʻopiha wai e hoʻopiha i ke kumu wai i ka wā e hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i ka waiwai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e pani koke ka wai hoʻopihapiha.
4. Hoʻolako wai kaomi: Ke piʻi aʻe ka makemake wai o nā mea hoʻohana,puna waiE hoʻomaka a hāʻawi i ka wai i ka mea hoʻohana ma o ka pressurization.puna waiʻO ka hoʻomaka a me ka hoʻopauʻana o ka paipu e hoʻomalu ponoʻia e nā meaʻike puʻupuʻu a me nā pūnaewele hoʻomalu e mālama i ka paʻi mau i ka pūnaewele paipu.
5. Ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana:ʻano houMea lako wai luaHoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka pā wai e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai maoli, a laila e loaʻa ai ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka lako wai paʻa.
6. ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai: Hoʻolako pū ʻia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe me nā lako nānā pono wai no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka wai i ka manawa maoli, e like me ka turbidity, koena chlorine, pH waiwai, etc., e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lako wai.

2.ʻO ka haku mea lako

• pahu mālama wai a loko paha:

  • Mea waiwai: Ke kila kila, fiberglass, concrete, etc.
  • hiki: Ma muli o ke koi, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau mai kahi mau mika cubic a hiki i ka nui o nā mika cubic.
  • ʻike kiʻekiʻe wai: Hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, ʻo nā mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka float switch, ultrasonic sensor, etc.

• puna wai:

  • ʻano ʻano:pauma centrifugal,pāpaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa,hoʻopāpā hoʻoulukali.
  • mana: Ma keʻano maʻamau mai kekahi mau kilowatts a hiki i ʻumi kilowatts, ma muli o nā koi ʻōnaehana.
  • kahe: He mau mika cubic no ka hola (m³/h) a i ʻole lita no kekona (L/s), a ʻo ka laulā maʻamau he 10-500 m³/h.
  • Hapai: He mika (m) ka wae, 20-150 mika ka laulā maʻamau.

• Mea hoʻololi pinepine:

  • Laulā mana:apuna waiHoʻohālikelike, maʻamau ma ke ʻano o kekahi mau kilowatts a i ʻumi kilowatts.
  • ʻano hoʻomalu: Ka mana PID, ka mana mau o ka uila, etc.

• ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu:

  • PLC mana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mana loiloi a me ka hana ʻikepili.
  • mea ʻike: ʻO ka meaʻike kaomi, kaʻike kahe, kaʻike wai maikaʻi, a pēlā aku.
  • control Panel: Hoʻohana ʻia no ke kamaʻilio kanaka me ka lolouila e hōʻike i ke kūlana ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻāpana.

• ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono wai maikaʻi:

  • kānana: Kānana one, kānana kalapona hoʻāla, etc.
  • Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Ultraviolet sterilizer, chlorine sterilizer, etc.

• Paipu a me na kiwi:

  • Mea waiwai: Ke kila kila, PVC, PE, etc.
  • Hōʻike: E koho ma muli o ke kahe a me ke koi koi.

3.Nā palena hana

• Kahe(Q):

  • ʻĀpana: nā mika cubic i kēlā me kēia hola (m³/h) a i ʻole lita no kekona (L/s).
  • Laulā maʻamau: 10-500 m³/h.

• Hāpai (H):

  • Huina: mika (m).
  • Laulā maʻamau: 20-150 mika.

• Mana(P):

  • Huina: kilowatt (kW).
  • Ka laulā maʻamau: mau kilowatts a ʻumi kilowatts.

• Pono (n):

  • Hōʻike i ka pono o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu o ka hāmeʻa, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākēneka.
  • Ka laulā maʻamau: 60%-85%.

• Pumi (P):

  • ʻĀpana: Pascal (Pa) a i ʻole pā (pa).
  • Laulā maʻamau: 0.2-1.5 MPa (2-15 bar).

• nā ʻāpana ʻano wai:

  • ʻOhuehue: NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) ka hui, a he 0-5 NTU ka laulā ma'amau.
  • Ke koena chlorine: ʻO ka ʻāpana he mg/L, a ʻo ka laulā maʻamau he 0.1-0.5 mg/L.
  • waiwai pH: He 6.5-8.5 ka laulā maʻamau.

4.Nā kikoʻī kaʻina hana

• Ka manawa hoʻomaka:

  • Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona hoʻomaka ipuna waiʻO ka manawa e hiki ai i ka wikiwiki i helu ʻia he mau kekona a i ʻumi kekona.

• hoʻomalu pae wai:

  • Haʻahaʻa wai hoʻonoho waiwai: ʻO 20% -30% ka nui o ka hiki o ka pahu mālama wai a i ʻole ka loko.
  • Waiwai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia: ʻO 80%-90% o ka mana o ka pahu mālama wai a i ʻole ka loko.

• Ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana:

  • laula pinepine: 0-50 Hz maʻamau.
  • Manaʻo pololei±0.1 Hz.

• mana kaomi:

  • Hoʻonoho i ke kaomi: Hoʻonohonoho e like me nā pono o ka mea hoʻohana, ʻo ka laulā maʻamau ʻo 0.2-1.5 MPa.
  • Laulā hoʻololi kaomi± 0.05 MPa.

5.Nā hiʻohiʻona noi

• hale kiʻekiʻe:

  • Pono nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke lawe ʻia ka wai i nā papahele o luna.
  • Nā palena maʻamau: kahe kahe 50-200 m³ / h, poʻo 50-150 mika.

• wahi noho:

  • Pono ke kahe paʻa a me ke kaomi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono wai o nā kamaʻāina.
  • Nā palena maʻamau: kahe kahe 100-300 m³ / h, poʻo 30-100 mika.

• pāʻoihana pāʻoihana:

  • Pono nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e mālama i nā koi wai kiʻekiʻe.
  • Nā palena maʻamau: kahe kahe 200-500 m³ / h, poʻo 20-80 mika.

• paka ʻoihana:

  • Pono nā lako me ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ke kaomi e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hana ʻoihana.
  • Nā palena maʻamau: kahe kahe 50-200 m³ / h, poʻo 20-100 mika.

6.Mālama a mālama

• Nānā mau:

  • e nanapuna wai, ke kūlana o ka inverter a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu.
  • E nānā i ka hana o nā mea hana wai.

• maʻemaʻe:

  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pahu mālama wai a i ʻole nā ​​loko i kēlā me kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.
  • Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānana a me nā sterilizers.

• lubricating:

  • mau nopuna waiE hoʻohui i ka ʻaila lubricating i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

• holo hoao:

  • E hana i nā ho'āʻo maʻamau e hōʻoia i hiki ke hoʻomaka a hana maʻamau ka mea hana i kahi pilikia.

Me kēia mau ʻikepili kikoʻī a me nā ʻāpana, hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike pihaMea lako wai luaʻO ke kumu hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana no ka koho maikaʻi a me ka mālamaMea lako wai lua.